Rug Questions Answered

Clear, honest explanations about rugs, carpets, and Persian rug traditions.

What is the difference between a Persian rug and a carpet?

A Persian rug is traditionally a hand-knotted rug made in Iran, known for its craftsmanship, cultural patterns, and durability. The word “carpet” is a broader term that includes machine-made and handmade floor coverings produced in many countries. In everyday use, all Persian rugs are carpets, but not all carpets are Persian rugs.

Why are Persian rugs expensive?

Persian rugs are expensive because they are hand-made, often taking months or years to complete. Factors such as knot density, natural materials, skilled labour, and traditional designs contribute to their value. Older or well-preserved Persian rugs can also be valuable due to their historical and artistic importance.

Are hand-knotted rugs better than machine-made rugs?

Hand-knotted rugs are generally more durable and long-lasting than machine-made rugs. They are crafted knot by knot by skilled artisans, which allows for detailed patterns and strong construction. Machine-made rugs are more affordable and consistent in appearance, but they usually have a shorter lifespan.

How can you tell if a rug is hand-made?

A hand-made rug usually has irregular knots, slight pattern variations, and visible knots on the back of the rug. The design is often not perfectly symmetrical. Machine-made rugs typically have uniform stitching, a synthetic backing, and identical patterns throughout.

What materials are commonly used in traditional rugs?

Traditional rugs are commonly made from wool, silk, or cotton. Wool is valued for its durability and warmth, silk is used for fine details and sheen, and cotton is often used for the foundation. Natural materials tend to age better than synthetic fibres.

What makes a rug valuable?

A rug’s value depends on factors such as origin, age, craftsmanship, materials, knot density, condition, and design. Hand-knotted rugs from recognised weaving regions are generally more valuable, especially if they are well maintained and made using natural dyes.

Do Persian rugs increase in value over time?

Some Persian rugs can increase in value, especially antique or high-quality hand-knotted pieces. However, not all rugs are investments. Proper care, storage, and authenticity play an important role in long-term value.

What is knot density and why does it matter?

Knot density refers to the number of knots per square inch in a rug. Higher knot density usually means more detail and finer craftsmanship, which can improve durability and value. However, design, materials, and workmanship are equally important.

How long does a hand-knotted rug last?

A well-made hand-knotted rug can last several decades or even generations when properly cared for. Regular cleaning, avoiding excessive moisture, and rotating the rug help extend its lifespan.

Are old rugs better than new rugs?

Older rugs are not automatically better, but antique or vintage rugs can have unique character and craftsmanship that is difficult to replicate today. New rugs can still be high quality if they are well made using traditional techniques and materials.

How should rugs be cleaned and maintained?

Rugs should be vacuumed gently and cleaned professionally when needed. Harsh chemicals and excessive water should be avoided, especially for hand-knotted and natural fibre rugs. Proper maintenance helps preserve colour, texture, and structure.

Why are Persian rug patterns so symbolic?

Persian rug patterns often reflect nature, culture, religion, and regional identity. Motifs such as flowers, gardens, medallions, and geometric shapes carry traditional meanings passed down through generations of weavers.

Is a rug the same as a carpet?

In modern usage, the terms rug and carpet are often used interchangeably. Traditionally, a rug referred to a smaller floor covering, while a carpet covered a larger area. Today, the distinction is mostly informal.

Can rugs be repaired or restored?

Yes, many rugs can be repaired or restored depending on the damage. Professional restoration can address issues such as worn areas, frayed edges, or damaged fringes. Proper restoration helps preserve the rug’s appearance and structure.